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Upper Yafa or Upper Yafa'i ((アラビア語:يافع العليا ) ''),'' officially State of Upper Yafa ((アラビア語:دولة يافع العليا) '')'', was a state in the British Aden Protectorate and the Protectorate of South Arabia. It was ruled by the Harharah dynasty and its capital was Mahjaba, a small town on a hill located by road 621, about 50 km northeast of Habilayn.〔(Picture of Mahjaba )〕 ==History== The Yafa'i tribe has traditionally inhabited the mountainous hinterland of the Aden area. In the 19th century it was formed by two sultanates, Lower and Upper Yafa. Upper Yafa included the five sheikhdoms of Al-Busi, Al-Dhubi, Al-Hadrami, Al-Muflihi, and Al-Mausata that were unified by the Harharah dynasty around 1800.〔(Treaties and Engagement relating to Aden and the South-Western Coast of Arabia ) p. 18–20〕 A treaty of Protection was signed between the British and the Sultan of Upper Yafa in 1903.〔(The British-Yemeni Society, Passage to Yafa’ (1891–1967) )〕 The area of Upper Yafa had not been visited by Europeans before Colonel M.C. Lake of the British Indian Army explored it in order to gather intelligence and to find suitable sites for landing grounds. In 1925 Lake built a small army of tribal warriors that would be able to assist the British Aden Protectorate in eventual territorial scuffles with the Imam of Yemen.〔(''Report by Lieut.-Colonel M C Lake on his visit to Upper and Lower Yafa.'', Middle East No. 8, The National Archives, Kew, 1926 )〕 Between 1955 and 1957 there were uprisings against the British authorities in Upper Yafa that were successfully suppressed.〔Waldemar Gruschke, ''Markenländer-Lexikon'', vol. 3 N–Sh, 2006, p. 83, ISBN 3-8334-4936-5〕 Unlike Lower Yafa, in the 1960s Upper Yafa did not join the British-sponsored Federation of South Arabia, forming an enclave that became a part of the Protectorate of South Arabia. The Upper Yafa Sultanate was abolished in 1967 upon the founding of the People's Republic of South Yemen. South Yemen united with North Yemen in 1990 to form the Republic of Yemen. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Upper Yafa」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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